Victorian Era Shell Art

On display on the parlor wall at the Sikes Historic Farmstead is a charming example of Victorian Era shell art. Various shells in shades of white and beige have been arranged to resemble flowers. Flower stems and stamens are made of fabric and the entire picture is mounted on red velvet. The effect is very life-like and pleasing to the eye.

While this floral picture was not done by Eliza Sikes, it is very representative of the type of craft work she loved to do.Eliza often wrote letters to her friends and family describing the types of craft work she enjoyed such as crochet, knitting, featherwork and shell art.

Shell craft has played an important role in the history of art. Examples of primitive cultures using local shells to create art have been found. Shell collecting, or Conchylomania (literally “shell fever”) became a collecting craze in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. Shell collections were often stored in drawers or displayed in specialized cabinets. By the Victorian Era in the 19th century, a unique craft form-spearheaded by women-developed out of this obsession with shells. Using shells as the primary medium, women created extravagant bouquets, decorative displays, and nature-themed art.

Inspired by this handiwork, a cottage industry of “sailors valentines” became the rage in seaside cities. Sailors stopping in port would purchase gifts which often consisted of two frames covered in shells which were hinged together to form a box when closed. Inside, additional shells were arranged in a formal two-dimensional method, often including a heart design or loving motto. Presented to loved ones back home, these sailor valentines became treasured keepsakes.

This piece of shell art was purchased by the Friends of Sikes Adobe (FOSA) from a local antique shop. FOSA is a is a Section 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established for the general purpose of interpreting for public education the history of the Sikes Family, their farmstead, and the cultural history of north San Diego County in the late 1800’s.

Do not miss the beautiful shell floral art when you next visit the historic Sikes Adobe Farmstead. Your friendly and knowledgeable docent will be happy to point it out.

Written by: Anita Hissem, Friends of Sikes Adobe Member